Know which number belongs in the model.

Trace the inputs behind a model assumption. See where figures differ by definition or period, and review the governing evidence before carrying a number forward.

ExcelAtlas · covenant reviewHermetica

Model inputs · FY2025

Three measures. Different definitions.

C6Selected inputCovenant EBITDA
Atlas EBITDA measures for FY2025; select a measure to inspect its evidence.
MeasurePeriodValue
FY2025€40.2m
FY2025€44.1m
FY2025€36.8m

Definition in context

Credit-agreement definition

The relevant input for this covenant question. The definition and calculation remain open to review.

Supporting source

Covenant calculation

FY2025 · agreement §8.1

Read source excerpt
Reported EBITDA of €40.2m, plus €1.2m in permitted adjustments, less €4.6m in required exclusions, gives covenant EBITDA of €36.8m for FY2025.

Same company and period. The definition still matters.

The model input

Resolve the input before extending the model.

A reported figure and a covenant measure can share a label without answering the same question. Begin with what the number represents.

  1. 01

    Inspect the model input.

    Follow the assumption back to the source that supports it, including the company, measure, and reporting window.

  2. 02

    Compare like with like.

    Distinguish reported, adjusted, and covenant definitions. Keep period differences visible before treating two values as equivalent.

  3. 03

    Review the governing number.

    See why one source governs this use of the figure, with the competing inputs retained for review.

A session around your work

Start with one model assumption.

Choose a modeling question your team revisits. We’ll explore the evidence, definitions, and reporting periods a useful review needs.

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